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- <?php
- /*
- * Copyright 2007 ZXing authors
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
- namespace Zxing\Common\Reedsolomon;
- /**
- * <p>This class contains utility methods for performing mathematical operations over
- * the Galois Fields. Operations use a given primitive polynomial in calculations.</p>
- *
- * <p>Throughout this package, elements of the GF are represented as an {@code int}
- * for convenience and speed (but at the cost of memory).
- * </p>
- *
- * @author Sean Owen
- * @author David Olivier
- */
- final class GenericGF
- {
- public static $AZTEC_DATA_12;
- public static $AZTEC_DATA_10;
- public static $AZTEC_DATA_6;
- public static $AZTEC_PARAM;
- public static $QR_CODE_FIELD_256;
- public static $DATA_MATRIX_FIELD_256;
- public static $AZTEC_DATA_8;
- public static $MAXICODE_FIELD_64;
- private $expTable;
- private $logTable;
- private $zero;
- private $one;
- private $size;
- private $primitive;
- private $generatorBase;
- /**
- * Create a representation of GF(size) using the given primitive polynomial.
- *
- * @param primitive irreducible polynomial whose coefficients are represented by
- * the bits of an int, where the least-significant bit represents the constant
- * coefficient
- * @param size the size of the field
- * @param b the factor b in the generator polynomial can be 0- or 1-based
- * (g(x) = (x+a^b)(x+a^(b+1))...(x+a^(b+2t-1))).
- * In most cases it should be 1, but for QR code it is 0.
- */
- public function __construct($primitive, $size, $b)
- {
- $this->primitive = $primitive;
- $this->size = $size;
- $this->generatorBase = $b;
- $this->expTable = [];
- $this->logTable = [];
- $x = 1;
- for ($i = 0; $i < $size; $i++) {
- $this->expTable[$i] = $x;
- $x *= 2; // we're assuming the generator alpha is 2
- if ($x >= $size) {
- $x ^= $primitive;
- $x &= $size - 1;
- }
- }
- for ($i = 0; $i < $size - 1; $i++) {
- $this->logTable[$this->expTable[$i]] = $i;
- }
- // logTable[0] == 0 but this should never be used
- $this->zero = new GenericGFPoly($this, [0]);
- $this->one = new GenericGFPoly($this, [1]);
- }
- public static function Init()
- {
- self::$AZTEC_DATA_12 = new GenericGF(0x1069, 4096, 1); // x^12 + x^6 + x^5 + x^3 + 1
- self::$AZTEC_DATA_10 = new GenericGF(0x409, 1024, 1); // x^10 + x^3 + 1
- self::$AZTEC_DATA_6 = new GenericGF(0x43, 64, 1); // x^6 + x + 1
- self::$AZTEC_PARAM = new GenericGF(0x13, 16, 1); // x^4 + x + 1
- self::$QR_CODE_FIELD_256 = new GenericGF(0x011D, 256, 0); // x^8 + x^4 + x^3 + x^2 + 1
- self::$DATA_MATRIX_FIELD_256 = new GenericGF(0x012D, 256, 1); // x^8 + x^5 + x^3 + x^2 + 1
- self::$AZTEC_DATA_8 = self::$DATA_MATRIX_FIELD_256;
- self::$MAXICODE_FIELD_64 = self::$AZTEC_DATA_6;
- }
- /**
- * Implements both addition and subtraction -- they are the same in GF(size).
- *
- * @return sum/difference of a and b
- */
- public static function addOrSubtract($a, $b)
- {
- return $a ^ $b;
- }
- public function getZero()
- {
- return $this->zero;
- }
- public function getOne()
- {
- return $this->one;
- }
- /**
- * @return the monomial representing coefficient * x^degree
- */
- public function buildMonomial($degree, $coefficient)
- {
- if ($degree < 0) {
- throw new \InvalidArgumentException();
- }
- if ($coefficient == 0) {
- return $this->zero;
- }
- $coefficients = fill_array(0, $degree + 1, 0);//new int[degree + 1];
- $coefficients[0] = $coefficient;
- return new GenericGFPoly($this, $coefficients);
- }
- /**
- * @return 2 to the power of a in GF(size)
- */
- public function exp($a)
- {
- return $this->expTable[$a];
- }
- /**
- * @return base 2 log of a in GF(size)
- */
- public function log($a)
- {
- if ($a == 0) {
- throw new \InvalidArgumentException();
- }
- return $this->logTable[$a];
- }
- /**
- * @return multiplicative inverse of a
- */
- public function inverse($a)
- {
- if ($a == 0) {
- throw new \Exception();
- }
- return $this->expTable[$this->size - $this->logTable[$a] - 1];
- }
- /**
- * @return int product of a and b in GF(size)
- */
- public function multiply($a, $b)
- {
- if ($a == 0 || $b == 0) {
- return 0;
- }
- return $this->expTable[($this->logTable[$a] + $this->logTable[$b]) % ($this->size - 1)];
- }
- public function getSize()
- {
- return $this->size;
- }
- public function getGeneratorBase()
- {
- return $this->generatorBase;
- }
- // @Override
- public function toString()
- {
- return "GF(0x" . dechex((int)($this->primitive)) . ',' . $this->size . ')';
- }
- }
- GenericGF::Init();
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