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README.md

Pinyin

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:cn: 基于 CC-CEDICT 词典的中文转拼音工具,更准确的支持多音字的汉字转拼音解决方案。

安装

使用 Composer 安装:

$ composer require "overtrue/pinyin:~4.0"

使用

可选转换方案:

  • 内存型,适用于服务器内存空间较富余,优点:转换快
  • 小内存型(默认),适用于内存比较紧张的环境,优点:占用内存小,转换不如内存型快
  • I/O型,适用于虚拟机,内存限制比较严格环境。优点:非常微小内存消耗。缺点:转换慢,不如内存型转换快,php >= 5.5

可用选项:

选项 描述
PINYIN_TONE UNICODE 式音调:měi hǎo
PINYIN_ASCII_TONE 带数字式音调: mei3 hao3
PINYIN_NO_TONE 无音调:mei hao
PINYIN_KEEP_NUMBER 保留数字
PINYIN_KEEP_ENGLISH 保留英文
PINYIN_KEEP_PUNCTUATION 保留标点
PINYIN_UMLAUT_V 使用 v 代替 yu, 例如:吕 lyu 将会转为 lv

拼音数组

use Overtrue\Pinyin\Pinyin;

// 小内存型
$pinyin = new Pinyin(); // 默认
// 内存型
// $pinyin = new Pinyin('\\Overtrue\\Pinyin\\MemoryFileDictLoader');
// I/O型
// $pinyin = new Pinyin('\\Overtrue\\Pinyin\\GeneratorFileDictLoader');

$pinyin->convert('带着希望去旅行,比到达终点更美好');
// ["dai", "zhe", "xi", "wang", "qu", "lyu", "xing", "bi", "dao", "da", "zhong", "dian", "geng", "mei", "hao"]

$pinyin->convert('带着希望去旅行,比到达终点更美好', PINYIN_TONE);
// ["dài","zhe","xī","wàng","qù","lǚ","xíng","bǐ","dào","dá","zhōng","diǎn","gèng","měi","hǎo"]

$pinyin->convert('带着希望去旅行,比到达终点更美好', PINYIN_ASCII_TONE);
//["dai4","zhe","xi1","wang4","qu4","lyu3","xing2","bi3","dao4","da2","zhong1","dian3","geng4","mei3","hao3"]
  • 小内存型: 将字典分片载入内存
  • 内存型: 将所有字典预先载入内存
  • I/O型: 不载入内存,将字典使用文件流打开逐行遍历并运用php5.5生成器(yield)特性分配单行内存

生成用于链接的拼音字符串

$pinyin->permalink('带着希望去旅行'); // dai-zhe-xi-wang-qu-lyu-xing
$pinyin->permalink('带着希望去旅行', '.'); // dai.zhe.xi.wang.qu.lyu.xing

获取首字符字符串

$pinyin->abbr('带着希望去旅行'); // dzxwqlx
$pinyin->abbr('带着希望去旅行', '-'); // d-z-x-w-q-l-x

$pinyin->abbr('你好2018!', PINYIN_KEEP_NUMBER); // nh2018
$pinyin->abbr('Happy New Year! 2018!', PINYIN_KEEP_ENGLISH); // HNY2018

翻译整段文字为拼音

将会保留中文字符:,。 ! ? : “ ” ‘ ’ 并替换为对应的英文符号。

$pinyin->sentence('带着希望去旅行,比到达终点更美好!');
// dai zhe xi wang qu lyu xing, bi dao da zhong dian geng mei hao!

$pinyin->sentence('带着希望去旅行,比到达终点更美好!', PINYIN_TONE);
// dài zhe xī wàng qù lǚ xíng, bǐ dào dá zhōng diǎn gèng měi hǎo!

翻译姓名

姓名的姓的读音有些与普通字不一样,比如 ‘单’ 常见的音为 dan,而作为姓的时候读 shan

$pinyin->name('单某某'); // ['shan', 'mou', 'mou']
$pinyin->name('单某某', PINYIN_TONE); // ["shàn","mǒu","mǒu"]

更多使用请参考 测试用例

在 Laravel 中使用

独立的包在这里:overtrue/laravel-pinyin

Contribution

欢迎提意见及完善补充词库 overtrue/pinyin-dictionary-maker :kiss:

参考

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License

FOSSA Status