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- /**
- * @fileoverview Rule to flag use of variables before they are defined
- * @author Ilya Volodin
- */
- "use strict";
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Helpers
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- const SENTINEL_TYPE = /^(?:(?:Function|Class)(?:Declaration|Expression)|ArrowFunctionExpression|CatchClause|ImportDeclaration|ExportNamedDeclaration)$/u;
- const FOR_IN_OF_TYPE = /^For(?:In|Of)Statement$/u;
- /**
- * Parses a given value as options.
- * @param {any} options A value to parse.
- * @returns {Object} The parsed options.
- */
- function parseOptions(options) {
- let functions = true;
- let classes = true;
- let variables = true;
- if (typeof options === "string") {
- functions = (options !== "nofunc");
- } else if (typeof options === "object" && options !== null) {
- functions = options.functions !== false;
- classes = options.classes !== false;
- variables = options.variables !== false;
- }
- return { functions, classes, variables };
- }
- /**
- * Checks whether or not a given variable is a function declaration.
- * @param {eslint-scope.Variable} variable A variable to check.
- * @returns {boolean} `true` if the variable is a function declaration.
- */
- function isFunction(variable) {
- return variable.defs[0].type === "FunctionName";
- }
- /**
- * Checks whether or not a given variable is a class declaration in an upper function scope.
- * @param {eslint-scope.Variable} variable A variable to check.
- * @param {eslint-scope.Reference} reference A reference to check.
- * @returns {boolean} `true` if the variable is a class declaration.
- */
- function isOuterClass(variable, reference) {
- return (
- variable.defs[0].type === "ClassName" &&
- variable.scope.variableScope !== reference.from.variableScope
- );
- }
- /**
- * Checks whether or not a given variable is a variable declaration in an upper function scope.
- * @param {eslint-scope.Variable} variable A variable to check.
- * @param {eslint-scope.Reference} reference A reference to check.
- * @returns {boolean} `true` if the variable is a variable declaration.
- */
- function isOuterVariable(variable, reference) {
- return (
- variable.defs[0].type === "Variable" &&
- variable.scope.variableScope !== reference.from.variableScope
- );
- }
- /**
- * Checks whether or not a given location is inside of the range of a given node.
- * @param {ASTNode} node An node to check.
- * @param {number} location A location to check.
- * @returns {boolean} `true` if the location is inside of the range of the node.
- */
- function isInRange(node, location) {
- return node && node.range[0] <= location && location <= node.range[1];
- }
- /**
- * Checks whether or not a given reference is inside of the initializers of a given variable.
- *
- * This returns `true` in the following cases:
- *
- * var a = a
- * var [a = a] = list
- * var {a = a} = obj
- * for (var a in a) {}
- * for (var a of a) {}
- * @param {Variable} variable A variable to check.
- * @param {Reference} reference A reference to check.
- * @returns {boolean} `true` if the reference is inside of the initializers.
- */
- function isInInitializer(variable, reference) {
- if (variable.scope !== reference.from) {
- return false;
- }
- let node = variable.identifiers[0].parent;
- const location = reference.identifier.range[1];
- while (node) {
- if (node.type === "VariableDeclarator") {
- if (isInRange(node.init, location)) {
- return true;
- }
- if (FOR_IN_OF_TYPE.test(node.parent.parent.type) &&
- isInRange(node.parent.parent.right, location)
- ) {
- return true;
- }
- break;
- } else if (node.type === "AssignmentPattern") {
- if (isInRange(node.right, location)) {
- return true;
- }
- } else if (SENTINEL_TYPE.test(node.type)) {
- break;
- }
- node = node.parent;
- }
- return false;
- }
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Rule Definition
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- module.exports = {
- meta: {
- type: "problem",
- docs: {
- description: "disallow the use of variables before they are defined",
- category: "Variables",
- recommended: false,
- url: "https://eslint.org/docs/rules/no-use-before-define"
- },
- schema: [
- {
- oneOf: [
- {
- enum: ["nofunc"]
- },
- {
- type: "object",
- properties: {
- functions: { type: "boolean" },
- classes: { type: "boolean" },
- variables: { type: "boolean" }
- },
- additionalProperties: false
- }
- ]
- }
- ],
- messages: {
- usedBeforeDefined: "'{{name}}' was used before it was defined."
- }
- },
- create(context) {
- const options = parseOptions(context.options[0]);
- /**
- * Determines whether a given use-before-define case should be reported according to the options.
- * @param {eslint-scope.Variable} variable The variable that gets used before being defined
- * @param {eslint-scope.Reference} reference The reference to the variable
- * @returns {boolean} `true` if the usage should be reported
- */
- function isForbidden(variable, reference) {
- if (isFunction(variable)) {
- return options.functions;
- }
- if (isOuterClass(variable, reference)) {
- return options.classes;
- }
- if (isOuterVariable(variable, reference)) {
- return options.variables;
- }
- return true;
- }
- /**
- * Finds and validates all variables in a given scope.
- * @param {Scope} scope The scope object.
- * @returns {void}
- * @private
- */
- function findVariablesInScope(scope) {
- scope.references.forEach(reference => {
- const variable = reference.resolved;
- /*
- * Skips when the reference is:
- * - initialization's.
- * - referring to an undefined variable.
- * - referring to a global environment variable (there're no identifiers).
- * - located preceded by the variable (except in initializers).
- * - allowed by options.
- */
- if (reference.init ||
- !variable ||
- variable.identifiers.length === 0 ||
- (variable.identifiers[0].range[1] < reference.identifier.range[1] && !isInInitializer(variable, reference)) ||
- !isForbidden(variable, reference)
- ) {
- return;
- }
- // Reports.
- context.report({
- node: reference.identifier,
- messageId: "usedBeforeDefined",
- data: reference.identifier
- });
- });
- scope.childScopes.forEach(findVariablesInScope);
- }
- return {
- Program() {
- findVariablesInScope(context.getScope());
- }
- };
- }
- };
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